Swietenia macrophylla King

Kannada Name : Dal, Davala, Hebbaevu, Mahaagani.
Common Name : Honduran Mahogany
Family Name : Meliaceae
Scientific Name : Swietenia macrophylla
Species Type : Exotic
Phenology : Deciduous
Conservation Status : Least concern
Flowering Period : March - April
Fruiting Period : September - December
Origin : Central America

Uses

The bark is astringent, bitter and febrifuge. An infusion is used to treat diarrhoea and fevers. The bark is used for dyeing and tanning leather.

Description

Deciduous trees, to 30 m high; bark brown. Leaves paripinnate, alternate, glabrous; leaflets 4-10, opposite, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, shining above, dull beneath, coriaceous, base oblique, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, margin entire. Inflorescence an axillary panicle. Flowers bisexual, pale yellow. Fruit a capsule, oblong-globose, woody, rusty outside; seeds many, winged.