Aegle marmelos (L.) CorrĂȘa

Kannada Name : Bilvapatre
Common Name : Bengal quince, Bael
Family Name : Rutaceae
Scientific Name : Aegle marmelos
Species Type : Indigenous
Phenology : Deciduous
Conservation Status : Near threatened
Flowering Period : April - May
Fruiting Period : March - June (following year)
Origin : India, Bangaldesh, Sri Lanka

Uses

Its extracts when applied on the exposed area, help to cure inflammation. Its leaf juice with honey can prove useful for treating fever. It can be used to treat tuberculosis.

Description

Small to medium sized tree, up to 15m tall. Alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2's or 3's, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets, the terminal one with a long petiole. Fragrant flowers, in clusters of 4 to 7 along the young branchlets, have 4 recurved, fleshy petals, green outside, yellowish inside, and 50 or more greenish-yellow stamens. The fruit, round, pyriform, oval, or oblong, thin, hard, woody shell. Inside, there is a hard central core and 8 to 20 faintly defined triangular segments, with thin, dark-orange walls, filled with aromatic, paleorange, pasty, sweet, resinous, more or less astringent, pulp. Seeds flattened-oblong, bearing woolly hairs and each enclosed in a sac of adhesive, transparent mucilage.