Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hooke.) Raf.

Kannada Name : Kempukenjiga, Kempu torai
Common Name : Gulmohur
Family Name : Fabaceae
Scientific Name : Delonix regia
Species Type : Exotic
Phenology : Evergreen
Conservation Status : Least concern
Flowering Period : April - July
Fruiting Period : June - August
Origin : Madagascar

Uses

the seeds contain gum that may find use in textile and food industries. It is mainly valued as a decorative tree, often being planted in avenues and gardens

Description

Large deciduous tree, up to 30 m tall. Bark greyish-brown, rough with conspicuous lenticels. Leaves bipinnate, up to 60 cm long, pinnae 11-18 pairs, leaflets in 20‐30 pairs. Leaflets opposite, oblong, usually puberulent along the veins, base oblique, apex obtuse, margin entire. Inflorescence a terminal or axillary corymbose raceme. Flowers bright red to orange-red, 7‐10 cm in diameter, stamens red. Fruit a pod, brown to blackish brown when mature, broadly linear, slightly curved, compressed, 30‐50 cm long. Seeds 20‐40, mottled.