Ailanthus triphysa (Denst.) Alston.

Kannada Name : Baggada dhoopa, Haalumaddi
Common Name : Malabar Tree of Heaven
Family Name : Simaroubaceae
Scientific Name : Ailanthus triphysa
Species Type : Indigenous
Phenology : Evergreen
Conservation Status : Not known
Flowering Period : January - May
Fruiting Period : January -May
Origin : Indian subcontinent, Australia

Uses

The bark and leaves are renowned as a tonic, especially in debility after childbirth, they also possess febrifuge properties and are useful in dyspeptic complaints.

Description

Medium to large sized tree, up to 30 m. Leaves imparipinnate, alternate, crowded towards the apex of branches, estipulate, oblong-ovate, oblong-lanceolate or elliptic to lanceolate, base oblique, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, revolute, glabrous, coriaceous. Flowers polygamous, greenish-yellow, in axillary panicles. Fruit a samara, prominently veined, not twisted, reddish-brown with rounded ends.