Ficus microcarpa L.f.

Kannada Name : Kirigoli, Kirugoli
Common Name : Chinese banyan, Curtain fig
Family Name : Moraceae
Scientific Name : Ficus microcarpa
Species Type : Exotic
Phenology : Evergreen
Conservation Status : Least concern
Flowering Period : March - May
Fruiting Period : March - May
Origin : Tropical and sub tropical region of Asia.

Uses

bark is used therapeutically in the treatment of raktapitta (bleeding) doshas, ulcers, skin diseases, burning sensation, inflammation, and oedema.

Description

Evergreen trees, 15-25 m tall, crown wide, bark dark gray. Branches producing rust-colored aerial roots when old. Leaves simple, alternate, narrowly elliptic, glabrous to puberulous, base cuneate, apex obtuse to subacute, rarely retuse, margin entire; basal lateral veins long. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets or on leafless older branchlets, paired, yellow to slightly red when mature, depressed globose, inside with a few short bristles among flowers, sessile. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: scattered, sessile or pedicellate; filament as long as anther. Gall and female flowers: sepals 3, broadly ovate; style lateral; stigma short, clavate. Achenes ovoid.