Kannada Name : | Kirigoli, Kirugoli |
Common Name : | Chinese banyan, Curtain fig |
Family Name : | Moraceae |
Scientific Name : | Ficus microcarpa |
Species Type : | Exotic |
Phenology : | Evergreen |
Conservation Status : | Least concern |
Flowering Period : | March - May |
Fruiting Period : | March - May |
Origin : | Tropical and sub tropical region of Asia. |
bark is used therapeutically in the treatment of raktapitta (bleeding) doshas, ulcers, skin diseases, burning sensation, inflammation, and oedema.
Evergreen trees, 15-25 m tall, crown wide, bark dark gray. Branches producing rust-colored aerial roots when old. Leaves simple, alternate, narrowly elliptic, glabrous to puberulous, base cuneate, apex obtuse to subacute, rarely retuse, margin entire; basal lateral veins long. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets or on leafless older branchlets, paired, yellow to slightly red when mature, depressed globose, inside with a few short bristles among flowers, sessile. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: scattered, sessile or pedicellate; filament as long as anther. Gall and female flowers: sepals 3, broadly ovate; style lateral; stigma short, clavate. Achenes ovoid.